The Janome HD9 manual specifies the HL×5 needle system, inserted fully with its flat side to the right. Its thread and needle chart gives starting examples for this machine; it is not a cross-brand thread-number conversion.

HD9 manual material exampleThread exampleHL×5 needle
Broadcloth, sheeting, gabardine, thin jerseySynthetic or cotton #50–60#14
Flannel or woolSynthetic #50–60#14
DenimSynthetic or cotton #20–50#14–18
Heavy jerseySynthetic #20–50#14–16
TweedSynthetic #20–50 or cotton #30–50#14–16
CanvasSynthetic #20–50#14–18
Artificial leatherSynthetic #20–30#14–18

Janome HD9 manual examples: medium materials use HL×5 #14; heavy denim and canvas use #14–18; heavy jersey and tweed use #14–16; artificial leather uses synthetic #20–30 with #14–18.

Keep feature limits separate#

The manual says the built-in needle threader may not work well with these pairs: needle #9 with thread #20, #30, #50, or #60; #11 with #20 or #30; and #14 with #16, #20, or #30. This describes the threader, not a general sewing ban. The manual separately directs users to the face-cover cutter for thread thicker than #30. Janome’s current HD9 Professional page describes a Heavy Weight Thread Guide with variable tension adjustment and says heavier threads can be used with it. That is a separate feed option from the chart’s fabric examples and the cutter instruction. The overview does not give a numeric thread range or full setup steps; use the accessory instructions for your exact HD9 and do not infer a universal thread limit.

The HD9 manual’s fabric chart, needle-threader note, and face-cover cutter direction concern separate functions; Janome describes the Professional Heavy Weight Thread Guide as a distinct option for heavier thread.

For stitch balance, the manual describes the needle and bobbin threads meeting between the fabric layers on a straight seam. Check the sample before changing tension; it says bobbin-screw adjustment is sensitive and should be slight. Follow the exact manual for needle replacement and threading, and test the actual layers. For another straight-stitch model, see the JUKI TL-2010Q guide.